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Zero to One Inside
a Big Company

Tanguy Crusson
VP of Product, Atlassian · 10 years, 5 bets
MAR 2024
The Paradox

50/50 Track Record: Why Big Companies Fail at Innovation

WINFAIL50/50 SUCCESS RATE
  • HipChat: 3-year obsession → sold to Slack
  • Stride: Rewrite disaster → killed
  • StatusPage: Dead on arrival → acquired instead
  • Jira Product Discovery: 4-year bet → 8,000 customers in year one
"The company has a tendency to over-invest. You need to create scarcity. Let's not drag the rest of the company into it."
The Core Problem

Why Success Metrics Kill New Products

STARTUP METRICS(Slow growth OK)BIG CO METRICS(Fast growth expected)METRIC MISMATCH = DEATH
$100M
success bar at Atlassian
300K
existing customers to sell to
6 mo
patience window
  • The metric trap: New products judged by mature product KPIs (monthly active users, growth rate)
  • The reality: Early stage products should have low MAU—they're not ready yet
  • The consequence: Team gets shut down before product finds fit
  • The solution: Separate success metrics for Wonder/Explore/Make/Impact stages
The asymmetryA startup that fails learns from that. A big company that fails looks incompetent. So big companies often stop things too early.
Point A Framework

How to Protect New Bets Inside Large Orgs

  • Wonder: Prove there's a real market problem. Validate that Atlassian should care. Must answer "why now?"
  • Explore: Test solutions with customers—not building, just validating with prototypes and mockups
  • Make: Build the MVP. Team expands. First production code. Real metrics begin.
  • Impact: Scale and commercialize. Move out of incubator. Becomes a real business unit.
JPD timeline

Year 1-2: Wonder & Explore (solo, then 3 people). No code written.

Year 3-4: Make phase (alpha/beta, internal dogfooding, 8,000 customers at launch).

One year after launch: Already one of fastest-growing products in Atlassian history.

The Point A advantage

Psychological safety (can borrow people, no firing). Access to 20+ internal teams. Customer research pool. Analyst relationships. 3-6 month reassessment windows, not quarterly.

The Scarcity Move

Frame Failure to Win Autonomy

  • Tell leadership: "70% chance this doesn't exist in 6 months"
  • Stay small (7 people, not 50) to maintain speed
  • Refuse process help: "We're a bet. Let's not drag the rest of the company in"
  • Build hacky prototypes: "Not going to scale, not respecting design guidelines—but testing fast"
  • No planning sessions for resources; iterate and test with customers next week
Why this worksWhen everyone knows "this might fail," help comes with fewer conditions. Teams avoid gold-plating. You get runway to test truth, not process.
Contrarian

What Big Company Innovation Gets Wrong

Rewrite the product to competeINSTEAD →Never rewrite. HipChat/Stride failed because rewrite took 3 years; Slack won in the meantime.
Bundle new products with existing onesINSTEAD →Let new products stand alone. Bundling (like MS Teams + Office) kills competition; you can't force adoption this way.
Measure early bets by mature KPIsINSTEAD →Ask different questions at each stage: Wonder/Explore are about learning, not growth.
Give new bets all the company resourcesINSTEAD →Create scarcity. Small teams move faster. Big teams slow down. Earn help by proving concept first.
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